Factors that determine the presence of depression, anxiety and stress in relatives of patients with addictive substance use who attend the emergency department of the psychiatric hospital of Maracaibo, Zulia state

• Douglas E, Parra L Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Zulia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14558409

Keywords: Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Family members, Addictions

Abstract

Factors affecting depression, anxiety and stress in family members of patients with addictive substance use who attend the emergency room of the Psychiatric Hospital of Maracaibo, Zulia. The growing concern about the impact of drug use on the mental health of caregivers is highlighted. The research, with a quantitative and non-experimental approach, used the DASS-21 questionnaire to assess the levels of depression, anxiety and stress. The results indicate that 85% of family members present symptoms of moderate depression, and 90% report severe stress. In addition, 62% of respondents rate their anxiety as moderate, reflecting the emotional burden they face. Psychosocial, psychological and biological factors are identified as key determinants in the well-being of caregivers. The findings suggest that the high level of stress and anxiety in family members highlights the need for psychological support. Research shows how caring for patients with addictions deeply affects their loved ones, who require attention and resources to manage their situation. In conclusion, it is essential to address the emotional problems of caregivers to improve their quality of life and, therefore, that of the patients. It is recommended to implement psychological support programs to mitigate the impact of stress and anxiety on family members.

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