REDIELUZ

REDIELUZ: A catalyst for growth

2024-12-29T02:21:23+00:00

Siempre hay un momento en nuestra historia que cada individuo imagina cómo será su vida en un futuro, que tan grande será su sueño o lo lejos que llegará, donde se pregunta así mismo, ¿Lo estoy haciendo bien?, ¿Voy por el camino correcto? O ¿Quién me guiará para no equivocarme?; pero hay decisiones que se toman en un segundo y que pueden lograr cambiar una vida entera. Cuando un joven decide estudiar en una casa de estudios con tanto tiempo de trayectoria, es cuando deciden darle un cambio significativo a su vida.

URBANISM, SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGIES AND SOCIAL IMPACT: THE FORCE THAT INDUCES CHANGE

2024-12-29T02:21:25+00:00

As a result of the changes that have occurred in this decade of the 20s, urban growth is increasing significantly on a global scale, where environmental problems of anthropogenic origin have increased their area of impact. Increasingly, urban centers require physical space to build housing, in villas or residential complexes in order to offer a comfortable home, with sustainable technological advances and good living conditions for users.

PRESENTACION

2024-12-29T02:21:26+00:00

Cercetarea universitară poate fi definită ca un proces formativ care favorizează dobândirea de cunoștințe, abilități și competențe în construirea cunoașterii științifice. de cunoștințe, abilități și competențe în construirea cunoașterii științifice. Este o oportunitate pentru studenți de a participa activ la analiza, explorarea și soluționarea problemelor relevante pentru domeniul lor de studiu. Mai mult decât o cerință academică, cercetarea universitară promovează gândirea critică, creativitatea și inovarea, punând bazele unei educații cuprinzătoare care merge dincolo de sala de clasă.

Intraosseous canalization for patients with difficult venous access in cardiovascular emergencies

2024-12-29T02:21:27+00:00

Intraosseous vascular access is a quick and effective alternative in which it is not possible to obtain intravenous access, mainly in critically ill patients, the knowledge related to its placement and administration being of vital importance, which is why the present investigation after an exhaustive bibliographic review seeks to implement knowledge related to the use, techniques, application and administration of an intraosseous line in prehospital care. The theoretical basis for the use of this route is based on the fact that the medullary cavity of long bones is irrigated by a rich network of sinusoid capillaries that drain into the large central venous sinus and that allows said drugs and liquids to pass into the general circulation with a speed similar to as they would for any other peripheral vein.

Effect of exclusive breastfeeding, artificial formulas and mixed breastfeeding on changes in the mother's body composition

2024-12-29T02:21:29+00:00

La lactancia materna es una práctica recomendada por las instituciones sanitarias nacionales e internacionales, por los beneficios que tiene para la salud, tanto para el lactante como para la madre. Por esta razón, el objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar el efecto de la lactancia materna exclusiva, fórmulas artificiales o lactancia mixta en los cambios de la composición corporal de la madre. El marco poblacional estuvo constituido por 53 madres jóvenes lactantes que acudieron a un centro del ministerio de salud pública, las cuales, fueron seleccionados por un muestreo no probabilístico siguiendo un criterio estratégico personal. El instrumento de recolección de la información fue un formulario de datos antropométricos, generales. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría (70,6%) de las madres brindan lactancia mixta, solo el 29,4% otorgaban lactancia materna exclusiva, ninguna realizó lactancia artificial. El 23,5% de las madres que optaron por lactancia exclusiva y mixta cuentan con un nivel socioeconómico medio bajo. El 26,5% de las madres que optaron por lactancia mixta generaron una ganancia de peso significativa a diferencia de las madres que optaron por lactancia materna exclusiva (8,8%). El 41,2% de las madres que optaron por lactancia mixta presentaron una pérdida de peso e IMC a diferencia del 17,6% de las madres que brindaron lactancia materna exclusiva. El 2,9% de las madres optaron en igual situación por lactancia materna exclusiva y mixta presentan un mismo peso e IMC inicial. En conclusión, el estudio proporciona evidencia, que la lactancia materna exclusiva durante al menos seis primeros meses tiene un efecto sobre la pérdida de peso y el IMC posparto.

Nutritional Status and Cardiovascular Risk in University Students

2024-12-29T02:21:31+00:00

The excessive supply of industrialized products that are easily accessible to university students, and the significant decrease in physical activity, have generated problems of malnutrition and sedentary lifestyle in the population. The objective of the research was to evaluate the nutritional status and cardiovascular risk of students from the school of nutrition and dietetics. The study was descriptive, cross-sectional and field. The sample was represented by 189 students of both sexes, aged between 18-35 years, obtained by random sampling. Data collection was by direct observation through a survey, and data processing by descriptive statistics. The nutritional assessment was developed through anthropometry, dietetics and socioeconomics. Cardiovascular risk was assessed by the Fuster-Bewat scale. The anthropometric result showed a predominance of normal nutritional status 59%. The percentage of adequacy of calories and macronutrients was within the very low values, 43% belong to stratum III. Cardiovascular risk reported an intermediate cardiovascular health 53%. In conclusion, although the students presented a normal anthropometric diagnosis, there were deficits in consumption according to the % of adequacy, as well as multiple factors that condition cardiovascular risk, among which nutritional factors stand out.

Determining factors of user satisfaction in health centers: Role of service quality

2024-12-29T02:21:32+00:00

User satisfaction is considered as an attitudinal response and value judgment that the user generates after encountering or interacting with the service. Objective: identify the factors that most frequently influence user satisfaction in health centers. Method: Descriptive research with documentary, retrospective, non-experimental design. Through a review of the literature available in different search engines such as Elsevier, Pubmed, Scielo and Google Scholar. Those articles from the last eight years were prioritized. 8 articles were selected from the various databases. Results and Discussion: from a multidimensional perspective, various factors that influence satisfaction have been grouped, these include individual factors, factors related to care characteristics, factors related to communication during admission and family/social factors. Conclusions: Satisfaction with health services is a multidimensional concept that is influenced by subjective factors, such as previous experiences, future expectations and the user's social context. This complexity makes its analysis difficult, but also highlights its importance as a tool to generate information that optimizes the management of health resources and responds more effectively to the needs of patients.

Factors that determine the presence of depression, anxiety and stress in relatives of patients with addictive substance use who attend the emergency department of the psychiatric hospital of Maracaibo, Zulia state

2024-12-29T02:21:34+00:00

Factors affecting depression, anxiety and stress in family members of patients with addictive substance use who attend the emergency room of the Psychiatric Hospital of Maracaibo, Zulia. The growing concern about the impact of drug use on the mental health of caregivers is highlighted. The research, with a quantitative and non-experimental approach, used the DASS-21 questionnaire to assess the levels of depression, anxiety and stress. The results indicate that 85% of family members present symptoms of moderate depression, and 90% report severe stress. In addition, 62% of respondents rate their anxiety as moderate, reflecting the emotional burden they face. Psychosocial, psychological and biological factors are identified as key determinants in the well-being of caregivers. The findings suggest that the high level of stress and anxiety in family members highlights the need for psychological support. Research shows how caring for patients with addictions deeply affects their loved ones, who require attention and resources to manage their situation. In conclusion, it is essential to address the emotional problems of caregivers to improve their quality of life and, therefore, that of the patients. It is recommended to implement psychological support programs to mitigate the impact of stress and anxiety on family members.

Prevalence of preterm newborn born at the León Becerra Camacho Hospital: PERIOD 2016-2023. CITY OF MILAGRO-ECUADOR

2024-12-29T02:21:36+00:00

The neonatology area of the León Becerra Camacho Hospital in the Milagro canton, of which we are a part, has considered making this publication given our situation as it is the reference hospital in the rural area of the province of Guayas in order to reflect the events related to neonatology in our environment. Hence our motivation for this article taking as the population to study premature babies born in our hospital who have been hospitalized in the period 2016 to 2022. This publication attempts, using a scientific and statistical basis, to provide information about the reality of the incidence of preterm newborns in the Milagro Canton. Preterm births are equivalent to more than 1 in 10 births. In 2019, approximately 900,000 children died worldwide as a result of complications related to premature birth, the main ones being sepsis and hyaline membrane disease. This study is retrospective, longitudinal, descriptive, quantitative, non-experimental, in which the records of premature newborns from 2016 to 2022 were analyzed and subsequent tabulations were analyzed to obtain corresponding percentages. Among the results found we have 527 preterm hospital admissions in the referred period. The most relevant complication was Sepsis (40%). 77.2% were discharged alive, 8.15% have been transferred to third level units, and 14.6% died.

Preventive Treatment of High Blood Pressure in Adults

2024-12-29T02:21:38+00:00

Hypertensive crisis is a sudden rise in blood pressure that can cause damage to different organs and even death. In Latin America, 46% of people with hypertension are unaware of their condition and only 21% have it under control. In Ecuador, 1 in 5 people between 18 and 69 years of age have hypertension, of which 45% do not know it, and it is the main cause of death in the country; hypertensive crises are high due to unhealthy lifestyles. Objective. To demonstrate that preventive treatment can reduce complications in adult patients with arterial hypertension in the population of a community in Ecuador. Methodology. It is an experimental field study, with an observational, prospective, longitudinal design. Results of studies have shown that to reduce complications of arterial hypertension, it is necessary to minimize modifiable risk factors such as lifestyle, environmental factors and increase physical exercise at least one hour a day as therapy and healthy eating. Conclusion: The aim of reducing complications of this pathology is to increase care, social and family attention, improve lifestyle, promote medical care and control, increase emotional stability and self-esteem, as well as the participation of this group in the work environment.

Biotechnological efficiency of auxins from lentils (Lens culinaris) as rooting in cocoa seedlings

2024-12-29T02:21:40+00:00

In Ecuador, the production of Theobroma cacao L. is primarily concentrated in the provinces of Los Ríos, Guayas, Manabí, and Sucumbíos. Its propagation is carried out either sexually through seeds or asexually using cuttings, layering, or grafting, particularly to ensure optimal development and growth of the plant. As a biotechnological alternative, the use of a natural phytohormone (auxin) derived from lentil extract has been explored to support root development and growth in cacao seedlings. Studies conducted on different treatments, including T1 (control), T2 (lentil extract), and T3 (urea), demonstrated that the best results were obtained with the lentil extract (T2). This treatment resulted in an average root length of 47 cm, six roots per seedling, and leaf length of 23 cm in cacao seedlings. Lentil extract, which contains auxin phytohormones, proved effective when applied during the growth and development stages of cacao seedlings. Its application significantly enhanced foliage growth, root system development, and increased the number of roots.

Antimicrobial potential of noni (Morinda citrifolia) against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli

2024-12-29T02:21:42+00:00

The antimicrobial capacity of noni (Morinda citrifolia) leaves and fruits was evaluated against bacterial strains Escherichia coli ATCC 11775 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 12600. Three extracts were used: methanolic, ethanolic, and aqueous, aiming to explore alternatives for combating pathogenic bacteria resistant to conventional antibiotics. The samples were dried, ground, and extracted using Soxhlet with ethanol and methanol, and maceration in water for the aqueous extract. Antimicrobial activity was assessed using the Kirby-Bauer method, with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of each extract and applying 10 µl and 30 µl on sensitivity discs. The most significant inhibition zones were 23.43 mm and 17.10 mm, achieved with methanolic and ethanolic extracts, respectively, establishing a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 25% with 30 µl. Phytochemical screening identified triterpenes, saponins, terpenes, polyphenols, and reducing sugars. Flavonoid quantification using a quercetin calibration curve revealed a maximum concentration of 1034 µg/ml, confirming the antimicrobial potential of these compounds.

Saccharomyces bayanus and Ascorbic Acid: A bioactive compound in the brewing industry

2024-12-29T02:21:44+00:00

The present study focused on analyzing the production of craft black malt beer enhanced with ascorbic acid, using advanced biotechnological tools to evaluate its permissible alternative in the brewing industry. Using a qualitative, quantitative and descriptive methodology, the alcoholic strength, Brix degrees, pH and ascorbic acid concentration, as well as the cell viability of Saccharomyces bayanus, were detailed. The results showed that, after 3 days of fermentation, the beer reached an alcoholic strength of 4%, Brix degrees of 4% and a pH of 4.2, with an ascorbic acid concentration of 40 mg/dL. The cell viability of the yeast varied significantly between 0% and 100%, indicating a high variability in its effectiveness. It was concluded that, with adjustments in the fermentation process, craft black malt beer enhanced with ascorbic acid could be a promising bioactive alternative in the brewing industry.

Strategies to Increase Profitability and Horticultural Production in the Andean Region

2024-12-29T02:21:46+00:00

This research was of a descriptive documentary type, in which a systematic review of the literature on occupational safety and health conditions was made, focusing the research on exploring the occupational safety and health policies of horticulturists in the region. andean. For the database, an exploration of 09 articles in Spanish and one article in English was carried out. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were established to discriminate the information in the bibliographic material. It was observed that there are multiple risk factors to which horticulturists in the Andean region are exposed. It is not easy for the circumstances in the field to improve since the issue, the relationship between working conditions and health is therefore a difficult issue to address, but there is enough legal and theoretical material that seeks to implement strategies to improve it. The labor reality, not only on a Latin American scale but on a global level, it was possible to show that 90% of the reports, articles and pages reviewed seek to maximize stability at work or focus on determining the state of health; because it enables the creation of an environment for the physical and mental well-being of horticulturists.

Competency-based human management model for the staff of the psychiatric hospital of Maracaibo

2024-12-29T02:21:48+00:00

The "Competence-Based Human Resources Management Model" for the staff of the Maracaibo Psychiatric Hospital seeks to improve the effectiveness of human resources management through a competency-centered approach. This model is based on the identification and development of the necessary capabilities for each job, promoting a quantifiable and measurable competency profile. The research reveals that there is a lack of training and instruction among managers, which affects human resources management. Although 80% of the staff believes that the human resources management dimensions are present, weaknesses are identified in the current policies that govern human resources management. A model is proposed that not only complies with administrative processes, but also considers the social responsibility of the organization towards its employees. The implementation of this model is essential to raise the quality of work and guarantee an effective administrative approach. In conclusion, the need to review and update human resources management policies to align them with the required competencies is highlighted, thus ensuring better staff performance in the hospital.

PROPOSAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN AGROECOLOGICAL-ECOEDUCATIONAL MODEL FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF PEST INSECTS IN AN AGRICULTURAL SETTLEMENT

2024-12-29T02:21:50+00:00

The preservation of the environment requires considering through a participatory social practice the involvement of all the actors who directly and indirectly contribute to the development of community collective actions on the environment and agricultural management. The research work is subscribed in the educational field considering the fundamentals of eco-education and agroecology, through an approach focused on the qualitative paradigm. The methodological design that included this work was the constructivist investigation, whose guidelines were from Latorre. The proposed actions were consolidated with two eco-educational workshops, visits to the community, interviews and with the participation of all the actors involved. In this investigation, observation was fundamental, since the pest insects and the existing socio-environmental conditions were studied, and it was compared with interviews carried out with the residents. It is necessary to highlight that the eco-educational program was a fundamental tool for the agroecological management of pest insects and for the elaboration of a proposal for an eco-educational-agroecological model based on the community, and its socio-environmental and agricultural needs

Google maps in the meaningful teaching of geography in primary students.

2024-12-29T02:21:52+00:00

The educational resource Google Maps, its appropriate and oriented use guarantees an optimal educational process, since it promotes encounters of primary students with their local, regional, national and international reality from the application of a cartographic tool, proposing cognitive spaces to observe, describe, compare, analyze and solve multiple contemporary problems. The general objective of this research is to describe the benefits of using Google Maps in the meaningful teaching of geography to primary school students. The research was documentary type, retrospective, articles published before 2018 and inclusion above this date were taken as exclusion criteria. Technological advances have progressively penetrated the educational sphere, incorporating emerging technological resources that seek to improve teaching and learning processes. ICTs applied to the world of geography today involve massive dissemination of spatial images and development of analysis and knowledge techniques.

Encuentro de Talentos Creativos

2024-12-29T02:21:53+00:00

ESPACIO ARTÍSTICO CULTURAL

LOGROS REDIELUZ (2024)

2024-12-29T02:21:55+00:00

NOTA TECNICA REDIELUZ (2024)