Interpretation of human legal value in the natural concept of understanding law

Interpretación del valor jurídico humano en el concepto natural de entender el derecho

• Vitalii Serohin V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1973-9310
• Vasyl Topchii State Tax University, Irpen, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1726-9028
• Andrii Novytskyi State Tax University, Irpen, Ukraine. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6860-9654
• Mark Voronov V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6361-0370
• Yuliia Hradova V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2794-6272

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4074.42

Keywords: human person, legal value, legal understanding, natural law, human rights

Abstract

The aim of the article was to identify the essence of the legal value of man within the natural concept of law. The article used methods and perspectives, such as: philosophical dialectics, analysis, synthesis, systemic, functional, historical, axiological and special-legal. It is substantiated that the knowledge of the value of a person within the natural-legal type of understanding is important for determining the criteria of normativity in the protection of human and civil rights and freedoms. The essence of the objectivist variety of the theory of natural law is that the image of law is associated with legal consciousness and is reflected in the active and creative human activity, based on the principles of freedom inherent in man from birth. It is concluded that, within the framework of the modern theory of natural law, the points of iusnaturalistic and legal are combined with the historical and sociological study of legal ideals, which leads to expanding the list of natural rights and including, in addition, not only inalienable human rights, but also, human rights of social, economic and political nature, which contribute, to the strengthening of human activity to realize and protect their needs and interests.

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