Combinación del aprendizaje invertido y formación de habilidades sociales para mejorar el rendimiento académico universitario
Resumen
Este artículo desarrolló una combinación del aprendizaje invertido y formación de habilidades sociales para mejorar el rendimiento académico universitario. El estudio incluyó una muestra de 86 estudiantes del décimo ciclo en el curso académico 2024-1 definido como grupo control y 2024-2 el grupo experimental en la Universidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae, Perú. Asimismo, se elaboró un cuestionario de 12 ítems categorizados para 6 factores, dirigidos al efecto del beneficio académico de los estudiantes. Además, se evaluó la normalidad y contrastación de hipótesis por t de Student. Los resultados indican que el método combinado no mejora el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes según la prueba de hipótesis. Sin embargo, existe una ligera mejora de las calificaciones de los estudiantes del grupo experimental con un ascenso de 6,8% en relación al grupo control. Además, los resultados de la encuesta reportaron que más del 80% de estudiantes valoraron de muy satisfechos los beneficios del método, resaltando en el factor de la Comunicación y Conciencia social. Estos hallazgos subrayan como conclusión, que el aprendizaje invertido y la formación de habilidades sociales fomentan un dominio y seguridad personal, lo que repercute positivamente en el propósito de vida de los estudiantes.
Descargas
Citas
Alshammari, F., Saguban, R., Pasay-an, E., Altheban, A., y Al-Shammari, L. (2017). Factors affecting the academic performance of student nurses: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 8(1), 60-68. https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v8n1p60
Al-Tameemi, R. A. N., Johnson, C., Gitay, R., Abdel-Salam, A.-S. G., Al Hazaa, K., BenSaid, A., y Romanowski, M. H. (2023). Determinants of poor academic performance among undergraduate students—A systematic literature review. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 4, 100232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2023.100232
Arhuis-Inca, W., e Ipanaqué-Zapata, M. (2023). The relationship between social skills, psychological well-being, and academic performance in university students in Chimbote, Peru. Revista Electronica Educare, 27(2), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.15359/ree.27-2.15848
Bueby, J. (2022). Book Reviews. Powerful practice: A model for authentic occupational therapy by Anne G. Fisher & Abbey Marterella, 2019, Center for Innovative OT Solutions, Inc. Occupational Therapy in Health Care, 36(4), 497-498. https://doi.org/10.1080/07380577.2021.1988802
Buhl-Wiggers, J., La Cour, L., y Kjærgaard, A. L. (2023). Insights from a randomized controlled trial of flipped classroom on academic achievement: The challenge of student resistance. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00413-6
Burns, J., Li, A. R., Rohr, K. E., Thomas, M. L., McCarthy, M. J., y Meruelo, A. D. (2025). The influence of chronotype, socioeconomic status, latitude, longitude, and seasonality on cognitive performance and academic outcomes in adolescents. Sleep Medicine, 128, 95-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2025.01.030
Cabi, E. (2018). The impact of the flipped classroom model on students’ academic achievement. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 19(3), 202-221. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v19i3.3482
Campillo-Ferrer, J. M., y Miralles-Martínez, P. (2021). Effectiveness of the flipped classroom model on students’ self-reported motivation and learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 8(1), 176. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-00860-4
Cervantes, M. J., Cruz, J., Sánchez, D. C., y Hernández, U. Z. (2023). Modelo de aula invertida: Validación del instrumento para evaluar la percepción y satisfacción de estudiantes universitarios. Revista de Ciencias Sociales (Ve), XXIX(2), 229-241. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v29i2.39973
Cho, H. J., Zhao, K., Lee, C. R., Runshe, D., y Krousgrill, C. (2021). Active learning through flipped classroom in mechanical engineering: Improving students’ perception of learning and performance. International Journal of STEM Education, 8(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-021-00302-2
Crewdson, M. A., Richardson, R. D., Fowler, K., Skinner, C. H., Wright, S., y Cihak, D. (2024). Supplementing social skills training with tootling to simultaneously enhance first-grade students’ performance of two social skills. School Psychology Review, 53(3), 236-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966X.2022.2043127
Dai, W., y Kang, Q. (2025). Improvement of flipped classroom teaching in colleges and universities based on virtual reality assisted by deep learning. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 3204. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87450-5
De Almeida, Z., y Benevides, A. (2018). Social skills, coping, resilience and problem-solving in psychology university students. Liberabit: Revista Peruana de Psicología, 24(2), 265-276. https://doi.org/10.24265/liberabit.2018.v24n2.07
Di Battista, A., Grayling, S., Hasselaar, E., Leopold, T., Li, R., Rayner, M., y Zahidi, S. (2023). Future of jobs report 2023. World Economic Forum. https://year-of-skills.europa.eu/publications/future-jobs-report-2023_en?prefLang=sl
Dotson, M. P., Castro, E. M., Magid, N. T., Hoyt, L. T., Suleiman, A. B., y Cohen, A. K. (2022). “Emotional distancing”: Change and strain in U.S. young adult college students’ relationships during COVID-19. Emerging Adulthood, 10(2), 546-557. https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968211065531
Freitas, L. C. (2019). Reshena. Competência social e habilidades sociais: Manual teórico-prático by Del Prette, A., y Del Prette, Z. A. P., 2017. Editora Vozes. Estudos e Pesquisas Em Psicologia, 19(3), 847-850. https://doi.org/10.12957/epp.2019.46924
Gismero, E. (2002). EHS: Escala de habilidades sociales: Manual. Hogrefe TEA Ediciones.
Gondal, S. A., Khan, A. Q., Cheema, E. U., y Dehele, I. S. (2024). Impact of the flipped classroom on students’ academic performance and satisfaction in Pharmacy education: A quasi-experimental study. Cogent Education, 11(1), 2378246. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2378246
Grover, R. L., Nangle, D. W., Buffie, M., y Andrews, L. A. (2020). Defining social skills. In D. W. Nangle, C. A. Erdley y R. A. Schwartz-Mette (Eds.), Social skills across the life Span: Theory, assessment, and intervention (pp. 3-24). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817752-5.00001-9
Gurbuz, E., Hanley, M., y Riby, D. M. (2019). University students with autism: The social and academic experiences of University in the UK. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(2), 617-631. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3741-4
Han, S. (2022). Flipped classroom: Challenges and benefits of using social media in English language teaching and learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 996294. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.996294
Issa, T., y Hall, M. (2024). A teamwork framework for preventing breaches of academic integrity and improving students’ collaborative skills in the AI era. Heliyon, 10(19), e38759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38759
Kara, H. (2023). Time for universities to think outside the box: University students’ experiences of social skills development workshops. Active Learning in Higher Education, 26(1), 139-156. https://doi.org/10.1177/14697874231217054
Kember, D., Webster, B. J., y Chan, W. S. C. (2020). Refocusing the 3P model to incorporate a learning and teaching environment and graduate attributes. Educational Psychology, 40(5), 592-607. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2020.1732304
Le, H., Penchev, P., Henrottin, A., Bruneel, D., Nasrollahi, V., Ramos-de-Campos, J. A., y Dimov, S. (2020). Effects of top-hat laser beam processing and scanning strategies in laser micro-structuring. Micromachines, 11(2), 221. https://doi.org/10.3390/MI11020221
Lopes, D. C., Gerolamo, M. C., Musetti, M. A., y Amaral, D. C. (2021). Social skills in higher education: How to combine active learning and social skills training program. Production, 31, e20200103. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6513.20200103
López, M., Carmenates, D. S., Brown. O., y Brazao, F. (2024). Audiovisual resources in improving the academic performance of engineering students. Visual Review. International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura Visual, 16(8), 221-234. https://doi.org/10.62161/revvisual.v16.5671
Lv, X., Ma, J., Brinthaupt, T. M., Zhao, S., y Ren, X. (2022). Impacts of university lockdown during the coronavirus pandemic on college students’ academic achievement and critical thinking: A longitudinal study. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 995784. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.995784
Mao, W., Cui, Y., Chiu, M. M., y Lei, H. (2021). Effects of game-based learning on students’ critical thinking: A meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 59(8), 1682-1708. https://doi.org/10.1177/07356331211007098
Martín, M. J., Sevilla, D. E., y Jenaro, C. (2018). Factores personales-institucionales que impactan el rendimiento académico en un posgrado en educación. CPU-e. Revista de Investigación Educativa, (27), 4-32. https://doi.org/10.25009/cpue.v0i27.2556
Mendivil, P. M., Hernández, C. P., González, E. J., y Herazo, M. I. (2023). Desarrollo de habilidades sociales en estudiantes de práctica profesional de la Corporación Universitaria del Caribe, Colombia. Revista de Ciencias Sociales (Ve), XXIX(E-8), 136-148. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v29i.40943
Menon, M., y Poroor, J. (2020). Grounded idea generation: An analysis framework for project-based courses. Procedia Computer Science, 172, 591-596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.05.075
Murillo-Zamorano, L. R., López, J. Á., y Godoy-Caballero, A. L. (2019). How the flipped classroom affects knowledge, skills, and engagement in higher education: Effects on students’ satisfaction. Computers & Education, 141, 103608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103608
Oldmeadow, J. A., Quinn, S., y Kowert, R. (2013). Attachment style, social skills, and Facebook use amongst adults. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 1142-1149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.10.006
Pandya, A., y Lodha, P. (2021). Social connectedness, excessive screen time during COVID-19 and mental health: A review of current evidence. Frontiers in Human Dynamics, 3, 684137. https://doi.org/10.3389/fhumd.2021.684137
Pinto, E. E., Villa, A. R., y Pinto, H. A. (2022). Estrés académico en estudiantes de la Universidad de La Guajira, Colombia. Revista de Ciencias Sociales (Ve), XXVIII(E-5), 87-99. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v28i.38147
Polat, E., Hopcan, S., y Arslantaş, T. K. (2022). The association between flipped learning readiness, engagement, social anxiety, and achievement in online flipped classrooms: A structural equational modeling. Education and Information Technologies, 27(8), 11781-11806. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11083-8
Polat, H., y Karabatak, S. (2022). Effect of flipped classroom model on academic achievement, academic satisfaction and general belongingness. Learning Environments Research, 25(1), 159-182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-021-09355-0
Polo, B. R., Hinojosa, C. A., Weepiu, M. L., y Rodríguez, J. L. (2022). Estilos de aprendizaje y rendimiento académico en el área de comunicación con enfoque de sistemas. Revista de Ciencias Sociales (Ve), XXVIII(E-5), 48-62. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v28i.38144
Rabanal, R., Huamán, C. R., Murga, N. L., y Chauca, P. (2020). Desarrollo de competencias personales y sociales para la inserción laboral de egresados universitarios. Revista de Ciencias Sociales (Ve), XXVI(2), 250-258. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v26i2.32438
Ramírez, B. V., Camacho, B. F., Vilcatoma, A. G., y Valdez, J. J. (2022). Competencias digitales y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de una institución de educación técnica-productiva peruana. Revista de Ciencias Sociales (Ve), XXVIII(E-6), 199–211. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v28i.38832
Rodríguez-Ponce, E., Cerna, C., y Pedraja-Rejas, L. (2022). Vulnerabilidad y rendimiento académico de estudiantes de pedagogía: Perspectivas desde formadores en universidades chilenas. Revista de Ciencias Sociales (Ve), XXVIII(E-6), 45-63. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v28i.38818
Shi, J., y Zhuang, T. (2025). Competent fish in little ponds: Testing the relationship between academic achievement and social-emotional skills. International Journal of Educational Research, 130, 102540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2025.102540
Tomé-Fernández, M., Aranda-Vega, E. M., y Ortiz-Marcos, J. M. (2024). Exploring social skills in students of diverse cultural identities in primary education. Societies, 14(9), 158. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc14090158
Torres-Martín, C., Acal, C., El-Homrani, M., y Mingorance-Estrada, Á. C. (2022). Implementation of the flipped classroom and its longitudinal impact on improving academic performance. Educational Technology Research and Development, 70(3), 909-929. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-022-10095-y
Wang, F., Zeng, L. M., y King, R. B. (2024). University students’ socio-emotional skills: the role of the teaching and learning environment. Studies in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.2389447
White, G. W., Stepney, C. T., Hatchimonji, D. R., Moceri, D. C., Linsky, A. V., Reyes-Portillo, J. A., y Elias, M. J. (2016). The increasing impact of socioeconomics and race on standardized academic test scores across elementary, middle, and high school. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 86(1), 10-23. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000122
Winardy, G. C. B., y Septiana, E. (2023). Role, play, and games: Comparison between role-playing games and role-play in education. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 8(1), 100527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100527
Wube, T. B., Asgedom, S. G., Jemal, Z. M., y Gebrekirstos, L. G. (2024). Academic performance and associated factors among female university students. Global Epidemiology, 8, 100175. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GLOEPI.2024.100175

Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.