Interacción y Perspectiva

Tabla de Contenido

2025-03-28T16:01:17+00:00

Presentación

2025-03-24T19:32:51+00:00

La revista Interacción y Perspectiva, órgano de difusión científica del Centro de Investigaciones de Trabajo Social de la Universidad del Zulia, en esta ocasión presenta su Volumen 15, Número 2, correspondiente al año 2025. Este número reúne un conjunto de 21 artículos cuidadosamente seleccionados, organizados en torno a áreas temáticas clave que reflejan los desafíos contemporáneos y las transformaciones sociales que impactan el campo del trabajo social y las ciencias sociales en general. Esta edición no solo reafirma el compromiso de la revista con la excelencia académica, sino que también ofrece una plataforma para el análisis crítico, la reflexión interdisciplinaria y la construcción de nuevas perspectivas sobre problemáticas sociales urgentes.

En este volumen, se destacan investigaciones que abordan desde un enfoque riguroso e innovador temas relacionados con el bienestar profesional, la cultura organizacional, la justicia social, las dinámicas familiares, la educación y las narrativas socioculturales en contextos contemporáneos. Cada contribución refleja un esfuerzo por comprender, interpretar y proponer soluciones a las complejidades sociales que enfrentan las comunidades y los profesionales del trabajo social en diversos contextos. La diversidad de enfoques y metodologías empleadas en los artículos es un testimonio del dinamismo y la amplitud del campo, permitiendo un diálogo fructífero entre distintas disciplinas y perspectivas.

Effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on the well-being of social work practitioners in social services: a systematic review

2025-03-25T17:36:54+00:00

This article presents a systematic review evaluating the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions (MBI) on the well-being of social workers, a group particularly vulnerable to high levels of stress, anxiety, burnout and empathy fatigue. Through a search of academic databases, seven studies were selected that examine the effects of MBM on social workers in the social services field. The results show that IBMs are effective in reducing stress and burnout, and improving self-compassion and compassion satisfaction, critical variables for emotional well-being and quality of professional practice. However, limitations were identified in the reviewed studies, such as the lack of robust control groups, small sample sizes and the absence of long-term follow-up. Although the findings are promising, further research with rigorous designs is recommended to confirm the benefits of CBIs in this context. IBMs offer significant potential for promoting well-being and improving professional ethics in social work, opening up new lines of intervention in this field.

Support mechanisms for social service workers: pathways to sustainable care for clients living with dementia

2025-03-25T19:13:49+00:00

The article provides a thorough theoretical analysis of the key issues, challenges and needs of social service workers caring for people living with dementia. The text focuses on demographic changes in Europe that are increasing the proportion of older people in the population and thus the number of clients requiring demanding care. The main themes of the text are the importance of support mechanisms such as supervision, professional development, working conditions and the prevention of burnout. The article also works with topics such as training programs, modern technology, and organizational culture promoting teamwork and mental health of workers. Emphasis is placed on creating systemic measures to improve the work environment, leading to higher quality care and employee motivation.

Different economic visions of the management of vulnerable communities from a social work perspective

2025-03-28T16:31:50+00:00

The general objective of this study was to describe different economic visions (alternative visions) in the management of vulnerable communities from the perspective of social work, seeking to understand at each moment how these visions influence sustainable development and the well-being of the most disadvantaged groups. The methodology used is phenomenological and documentary in nature, which allowed us to explore lived experiences and, simultaneously, to gather relevant information from documentary sources on successful practices at the international level and challenges in social work. The results include: 1) the identification of effective strategies that integrate solidarity economy and community work, promoting sustainable and participatory development; 2) the strengthening of the role of social work as a mediating factor in the articulation of resources and community networks, which could result in a significant improvement in the living conditions of vulnerable communities. These findings contribute to the formulation of more inclusive public policies adapted to local realities. The conclusions categorically state that social work is established as an epistemological bridge that connects alternative economic visions with the realities of vulnerable groups.

Social intervention strategies oriented to the development of sustainable economies in tourist areas: A case study

2025-03-26T00:36:59+00:00

The objective of this study is to discuss some social intervention strategies that promote sustainable economies in tourist areas of Ukraine, especially in the likely scenario of the nation’s comprehensive post-war recovery. For this purpose, a qualitative methodology was implemented, including the collection of significant information through in-depth interviews with tourism operators and the analysis of case studies in specific destinations, as well as the evaluation of recent public policies impacting the tourism sector. Overall, the potential outcomes of the research involve the identification of successful practices in tourism sustainability and the promotion of active collaboration among local stakeholders, which could revitalize the regional economy. Taken together, these strategies are expected to contribute, on the one hand, to the reconstruction of tourism infrastructure and, on the other hand, to strengthen the long-term economic resilience of local communities, facilitating more equitable, fair, and sustainable development in the Ukrainian tourism sector. It is concluded that public policies, developed by social workers with expertise in critical social intervention, can, under certain conditions, enhance the productive capacities of the tourism sector to achieve sustainable development goals.

Organizational culture and professional well-being: The mediating role of value congruence

2025-03-26T22:37:27+00:00

The congruence of the organization’s values and the personal values of the employees is considered a condition for preserving their professional well-being. The purpose of this study is to empirically test the mediating role of value congruence in the relationship between the perceived type of organizational culture and occupational well-being. A cross-sectional method was applied using Cameron and Quinn’s Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI), Porter’s Needs Satisfaction Questionnaire (SCN), Spector’s Job Satisfaction Scale (JSS), and the Perceived Values Congruence Scale of the Vveinhardt & Gulbovaitė Personal and Organizational Values Congruence Questionnaire for employees (Q-POVC-115). The survey participants were 92 high school teachers. The results indicate that the influence of the perceived type of organizational culture on professional well-being is carried out through the mediation of value congruence, which, in turn, is related to the satisfaction of employee needs. An environment congruent with the values in the organization creates an atmosphere of psychological safety, improves interaction, promotes the realization of employees’ personal potential, and thus contributes to their professional well-being. The mediating effect revealed by us in the relationship between the variables studied and professional well-being expands the existing ideas about the role of organizational culture in the formation of employees’ professional well-being and opens new perspectives for the effective prevention of their violations.

The social importance of continuous training of public officials to maximize governance and democratic governance. Perceptions and debates

2025-03-27T00:00:07+00:00

Governance and democratic governance are crucial analytical categories for the study of contemporary political systems in the twenty-first century. Governance refers to the stability of democracy and its ability to integrate the demands and aspirations of society. On the other hand, governance focuses on the legitimacy of good governance. In this context of political and social debate, the main objective of this scientific article is to describe the social importance of the continuous training of public officials to maximize governance and democratic governance in the twenty-first century. Methodologically, the technique of documentary research and Socratic maieutics were used, where the formulation of intelligent questions is key to reaching the truth of the entities. It concludes that, in an era marked by the growing relevance of technology and transparency, citizens legitimately demand a government that responds to their needs and expectations. Therefore, continuous training becomes an essential requirement for civil servants to adapt to new realities and social demands, which are complex and dynamic.

The mediating role of communication skills in the relationship between multidimensional entrepreneurship and personal skills

2025-03-27T00:46:54+00:00

Communication skills are crucial and influential factors that impact many personal and social issues. Today, in several countries, the improvement of these skills among individuals and employees is emphasized. The article aims to show the mediating role of communication skills in the relationship between multidimensional entrepreneurship and personal skills between employees of government and public institutions. To do this, a cluster sampling method was used and 360 questionnaires were collected from employees working in a government organization. After evaluating the validity and reliability of the instrument, a mediation analysis was performed. The results indicated a significant relationship between communication skills, multidimensional entrepreneurship and personal skills. The mediation analysis also revealed that communication skills significantly mediate the relationship between the dimensions of creativity, confidence, and problem-solving.

The interplay between sociocultural values, behavior and well-being: salient traits of social intelligence

2025-03-27T01:20:47+00:00

Today, students are forced to navigate intricate social dynamics, exhibiting a deep capacity for empathic understanding and adapting quickly to various situational demands. Their socio-cultural spirit is rooted in a web of cultural norms, traditions, and belief systems, which shape their interactions and worldview. Character virtues and strengths are positively associated with the approach of coping strategies among university students, facilitating personal growth and adaptation to challenging situations. This study explores key factors and salient traits of social intelligence among university students within a sociocultural context. Human values, seen as internal beliefs and end goals, play a crucial role in shaping behavior and attitudes. Social intelligence, linked to life satisfaction and professional performance, encompasses traits such as perspective, enthusiasm, leadership and joy. A representative sample of 355 faculty students was taken, including undergraduate and master’s students. Data analysis using SPSS revealed statistically significant correlations between character traits and social intelligence. The study emphasizes the importance of social intelligence in navigating complex social interactions and achieving success in society. The importance of social intelligence, personality traits and values in promoting positive behaviour is underlined. By understanding and cultivating these traits, people can better adapt to their environment and promote harmonious social relationships.

The influence of intercultural and psychological features of negotiation participants on communication style and decision-making (case studies of negotiation processes)

2025-03-27T01:53:07+00:00

The article delves into the persistent presence and influence of intercultural psychological characteristics and their effect on intercultural negotiation. Interpersonal relationships and trust play a crucial role in cross-cultural negotiations. The level of trust, rapport and respect within a negotiation is strongly influenced by cultural background, which in turn affects the willingness to make concessions and find mutually beneficial solutions. The objective is to establish the mechanisms for evaluating the intercultural psychological characteristics of negotiation within the prospective Eastern context. Analytical, methodical and classification methods served as the basis for the research and made it possible to achieve the specified objective. The results include strategies formulated for effective communication using psychological characteristics in the context of cross-cultural negotiation and a set of case studies of psychological characteristics of negotiations. Future research on the subject could focus on determining the scenarios of the intercultural psychological characteristics of negotiation in the prospective Eastern context and on the creation of new intercultural models of cooperation with Eastern countries.

Teleworking and its impact on job satisfaction in employees who recently graduated from undergraduate university studies

2025-03-27T02:46:17+00:00

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many organizations found it necessary to implement remote work. Due to this forced implementation and the importance that must be given to human resources, it is necessary to consider whether this modality entails problems of job satisfaction, mainly in people who are at the beginning of their working life. The objective of this research was to determine whether the teleworking modality is related to a different level of job satisfaction in employees who have recently graduated from undergraduate university studies than those who work in person. A literature review was carried out, a test recognized for its validity was applied to 77 subjects who were randomly selected from a universe of 150 recent undergraduate level graduates in the business area of the Faculty of Commerce and Administration of Tampico, the Autonomous University of Tamaulipas and a statistical analysis was carried out. The result obtained allows us to determine that there is no significant difference in job satisfaction between both modalities in that segment of employees.

Family values of Russian youth in the context of global systemic changes

2025-03-27T03:15:13+00:00

In the context of current trends in the socio-political agenda of Russian society aimed at strengthening traditional values, supporting large families and fertility, it seems necessary to analyses the current marriage and family values and reproductive attitudes of modern youth. On the basis of a questionnaire survey of young students, data were obtained on their attitudes towards marriage and family, their desire and intentions to have children, and their preferred family models. This study aims to examine and comprehend the current mood of young people in the family and marriage sphere in the context of the ongoing social policy aimed at improving the demographic situation in the country. The results of the study allow us to conclude that today’s young people are oriented towards creating a family, but the main family value is marriage rather than parenthood. The value of children in the system of life values of young people is not a priority. The attitude towards medium- sized children (two children in the family) was also revealed, but it is alarming that more than a quarter of respondents indicated that the family may be childless.

Problematic issues in distance education from the perspective of critical theory of society. Ideology, alienation, and power in learning contexts

2025-03-27T13:00:12+00:00

While distance learning provides access and flexibility, it also raises several questions (problems) from a critical social theory perspective. In addition, power is manifested in the way courses are designed and delivered on digital platforms, which favor some narratives and marginalize others. This dynamic can limit the critical thinking and creativity that are essential for the achievement of meaningful learning. Therefore, the objective of the research is to hermeneutically discuss some problematic issues of distance education from the perspective of the critical theory of society, with special emphasis on the variables: ideology, alignments, and power in educational environments. The results obtained allow us to assume that it is very important to address these issues and to transform distance education into an inclusive and egalitarian space that encourages and empowers all students in today’s world. It is concluded that, one of the main problems is the digital divide, which manifests itself in unequal access to devices and internet connection, leaving many students in the global south at a disadvantage.

Experience of social and pedagogical partnership in the formation of the Russian national identity among students

2025-03-27T18:51:27+00:00

The article considers the experience of social and pedagogical partnership with the Russian Orthodox Church in forming the Russian national identity among students. The study is based on an interdisciplinary approach combining historical methods, surveys, and participant observation. It focuses on events organized jointly with the Diocesan Department of Religious Education from 2015 to 2023, where students participated in various activities to enhance their spiritual and moral development. The study shows that engagement with the Orthodox culture within an educational framework enhanced students’ understanding of national values and
strengthened their Russian national identity. This partnership contributed to their moral education and facilitated the development of leadership and collaborative skills through group projects. Students reported a stronger sense of civic responsibility and a deeper connection to traditional cultural values. This partnership enriched educational results by incorporating spiritual and moral education into the university experience. It contributed to their personal growth and ability to navigate professional and social roles with a strong moral foundation.

Synergizing academic achievement with communicative competence and technology adoption

2025-03-27T16:01:33+00:00

In the context of twenty-first century education, the integration of technology and the development of communicative competence are essential to improve the academic performance of university students. The article discusses the relationship between communicative competence, technology adoption, and academic performance, focusing on the mediating role of student motivation in Malaysian higher education. The goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these factors interact to influence learning outcomes in a rapidly evolving educational landscape. The study employed a quantitative research design to analyze the impact of communicative competence, technology adoption, and motivation mediation on the academic performance of 129 students at a Malaysian university using structured questionnaires and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with Smart PLS 4. This design allows for a thorough examination of the relationship between variables. The findings indicate that both technology adoption and communicative competence significantly impact academic performance, but their effects are magnified when combined with high levels of student motivation. The data reveal that students who effectively use digital tools and platforms tend to obtain better academic results, provided that they also possess strong communication skills that facilitate effective interaction and knowledge sharing.

The role of higher education in citizenship training and democratic awareness. The case of Ukraine

2025-03-27T16:41:30+00:00

The general objective of the article is to philosophically problematize the role of higher education in citizen training, through a critical analysis that addresses the following philosophical questions: (a) Ontological: What is the nature of being a citizen in the contemporary university context of today’s world? (b) Epistemological: How is citizen knowledge constructed and validated in higher education spaces? (c) Philosophical-political: How can the university be transformed into a social space of democratic empowerment that overcomes the traditional logics of partisan political socialization? To answer these questions, the hermeneutic method was used, which dialogically interpellated texts and context to reveal to understanding their true meaning and, at the same time, build intertextual dialogues that formulate new or renewed questions about the meaning of citizenship training and democratic awareness in a world marked by the exponential increase of political conflict. All in all, it is concluded that, in post-war Ukraine, democracy will face complex challenges, such as: the need to rebuild social cohesion fragmented by the conflict, to overcome collective traumas and, at the same time, to maintain the democratizing energy that characterized the Euromaidan resistance.

Agroecological ancestral knowledge in Chocó-Colombia

2025-03-27T17:18:07+00:00

This essay is part of the theoretical construct of the author’s doctoral thesis. The problem presented is that the ancestral knowledge of agroecological tradition originating from Chocó-Colombia has lost validity, recognition and use, at a social level. The objective is to analyze knowledge and information about the ancestral knowledge of the indigenous and Afro-Colombian peoples of Chocó, in reference to medicinal plants. Theoretically, texts by diverse authors and researchers are studied, as well as documentation with information in the field, through the author’s sharing with experts from the region. Methodologically, we work from the Constructivist-Socio- cultural paradigm, the documental research method and a theoretical systematization matrix of texts and documents is applied as an instrument; in addition, from what was obtained with participant observation. As a theoretical and cultural contribution, there were findings that allowed us to systematize and consolidate existing knowledge in these contexts, about a wide variety of plants used in health; and furthermore, as a result of the analysis, an interpretation could be offered about the diversity of ancestral knowledge in matters of health and nutrition; which today are no longer transmitted generationally; and in addition, theories and concepts were applied to contribute to the strengthening of ethnic identity, the recognition of its agro ecological potential, the inclusion of this topic in the study plans, which also contributes to improve the quality of life of the population studied. Therefore, it is recommended to include them in public policies of the various areas of interest for the development of the quality of life of these communities.

Safeguarding women’s rights: india’s post-colonial legal journey towards gender justice

2025-03-27T17:39:58+00:00

With an emphasis on post-colonial developments, this essay examines how legal reforms have advanced gender justice in India. By looking at significant legislative actions, constitutional clauses, and court rulings, the study seeks to understand how the Indian legal system has addressed calls for gender equality. The article’s methodology takes a doctrinal approach, examining secondary literature on gender justice in addition to primary sources including legislatons, case law, and constitutional articles. This includes historic legislation like the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, and the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal) Act of 2013, along with major legislative reforms including the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 and Hindu Succession Act of 1956 and their amendments. It is further amplified that, although the Indian society has progressed quite a lot in demolishing patriarchal structures, much is left due to deeprooted social and cultural mechanisms. The study derives the significance of judicial activism and affirmative action for gender justice in arguing for further legal reforms and their practical implementation for reaching the ultimate reality of gender equality.

Ensuring social justice in law enforcement and judicial activities: analysis of international standards and national practices

2025-03-27T18:32:53+00:00

The article explores the theoretical and practical aspects of ensuring social justice in law enforcement and judicial activities, highlighting how the state maintains social justice. The main method used in the study is comparative analysis, involving the systematic review of international and national standards that help balance social justice, particularly in the context of law enforcement and judicial bodies (using Ukraine as an example). It was found that studying mechanisms for ensuring social justice, developing new implementation approaches, and improving existing legal norms are crucial tasks for achieving high standards of law and order and ensuring fair justice. As a guiding principle for law enforcement and judicial operations, social justice appears, on one hand, as an immeasurable concept without clear quantitative indicators, making evaluation challenging in the social context and based on subjective perceptions of individuals and society. Conversely, social equity is a defined fundamental value, supported, ensured, and safeguarded by both international standards and national legal norms.

Transformation processes in the social sphere under martial law: challenges and opportunities

2025-03-27T20:20:56+00:00

The purpose of the study is to analyze the transformational changes in the social sphere of Ukraine and to identify current challenges and opportunities for the development of the social sphere. The approximate number of refugees from Ukraine registered in Europe and Asia as of March 12, 1023, by country of destination is given. It is established that martial law slows down the economy, leading to an increase in unemployment and a decrease in living standards. The dynamics of GDP per capita for 2013-2022 and the dynamics of unemployment in Ukraine in 2019-2023 are analyzed. It is determined that the military events in Ukraine create a number of complex problems, ranging from traumatic impact on the population to significant challenges in the field of socio-economic recovery and humanitarian assistance. The author analyzes the damage to the social sphere as of January 1, 2023, and presents the regional structure of the affected social institutions. Attention is focused on the significant increase in social security costs. Despite the difficulties of martial law in Ukraine, the main opportunities for the development of the social sphere include the restoration of infrastructure, reform of the educational system, development of medical rehabilitation and psychological support. Ukraine can become a center for psychological services and humanitarian support, as well as develop social services for vulnerable groups. The involvement of citizens and volunteers will contribute to the stable development of the social sphere in the context of post-war recovery.

Attitudes of hearing-impaired athletes towards human rights in sports

2025-03-29T23:05:07+00:00

The aim of this study is to examine the attitudes of hearing-impaired athletes towards human rights in sports. 119 hearing-impaired athletes selected by simple random method in different provinces in Turkey participated in the study voluntarily. In order to collect the data, the ‘Human Rights Attitude Scale in Sports‘ developed by Sadık (2014), which consists of 3 sub-dimensions and 29 items, was used. The differences between the groups were tested with the “Mann-Whitney U test” and “Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance (K-W ANOVA)” tests, and which groups the differences occured from were tested with the “Dunn Bonferroni” test. The total scores of HRASS and its sub-dimensions do not show a statistically significant difference according to their gender and degree of hearing. According to the age variable, differences were found in the sub-dimensions of “personal rights”, “social rights” and HRASS total scores; according to the income level variable, differences were found in the sub-dimensions of “personal rights”, “solidarity rights” and HRASS total scores; according to the education level variable, differences were found in the sub-dimensions of “personal rights”, “social rights” and “solidarity rights” according to disability status. In the literature review, no study was found on the attitudes of hearing-impaired and other disabled athletes towards human rights in sports. Therefore, the aim of the study is to examine the attitudes of hearing-impaired athletes towards human rights in sports. Within the framework of these explanations, the main objective of the study was to determine the attitudes of hearing-impaired athletes towards human rights in sports. It is thought that the results of the research will shed light on the activities and researches to be carried out to fill this gap. Therefore, an evaluation of the relationship between sports and human rights of hearing-impaired athletes can be made. Our study can guide the work to be done later.

The ukrainian accent of the european migration crisis in the context of the philosophy of marginality

2025-03-27T22:34:45+00:00

The aim of the study is to understand migration processes and their impact on marginalization, as well as to explore development prospects, using Ukrainian immigrants in Europe as an example. This study employed a semi-systematic review of the literature to select sources in a flexible but targeted manner, integrating perspectives from various disciplines on migration and marginality. This methodology made it possible to combine theoretical and empirical studies in a coherent way without being restricted to a strict framework. It is concluded that there will be further progress at the societal level and will probably involve a distinction between temporary immigrants and potential immigrants. In addition to the charitable and socio-legal measures applicable to all immigrants, assimilation-oriented initiatives of a socio-cultural, socio-psychological and socio-political nature can also be expected.

Social representations of the war in Ukraine in the narrative of various media. Critical analysis of political discourse

2025-03-27T23:48:18+00:00

The war in Ukraine is not only taking place in the national geography of both countries, but also in the symbolic spaces of international public opinion, a communicational space determined by a diversity of political positions and ideologies that oscillate between support for the Ukrainian cause or, in contrast, support for Russia. In these discursive contexts, the aim of this research was the analysis of the social representations of the war in Ukraine in three media: BBC, CNN, and RT. In theoretical and methodological terms, the social representations approach was used because of its proven versatility in deciphering the meaning of discourses. Simultaneously, the technique of critical analysis of political discourse was used to reveal to scientific understanding the hegemonic and counter-hegemonic relations constructed daily by the actors who participate directly or indirectly in the development of this contest. It is concluded that each media brings its own perspective influenced by specific political and ideological interests, resulting in narratives that may vary drastically from one another. This communicational reality underscores the importance of critically approaching media sources to better understand contemporary conflicts in general.

The image of motherhood as a socio-cultural phenomenon: a qualitative-quantitative study of Maya Angelou’s works

2025-03-28T00:10:35+00:00

Maya Angelou’s poetry engages with themes of identity, resilience, and the struggles women face, with an emphasis on the image of the mother. This paper explores the representation of mothers in Angelou’s poetic works, focusing on their roles as symbols of cultural identity, and embodiments of emotional and spiritual strength. Through a thematic critical approach, this study examines how Angelou intertwines personal experiences with collective memory to depict the figure of the mother in a way that transcends traditional notions, weaving in broader socio-cultural reflections on motherhood. Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, the paper analyzes the prevalence of female figures, particularly mothers, in Angelou’s “The Complete Collected Poems” (1994), categorizing their portrayal across various dimensions such as love, sacrifice, racial oppression, and cultural pride. Ultimately, this study highlights the centrality of motherhood in Angelou’s exploration of woman hood, offering a deeper understanding of her literary contributions to feminist and African American literary traditions.

Cuidar es Amar

2025-03-28T00:31:00+00:00

Esta publicación, Cuidar es Amar, los mejores consejos para el cuidado de las personas mayores en el hogar, ha sido escrita para personas que se dedican o quieren convertirse en excelentes cuidadores no profesionales de personas mayores, sanas o enfermas, especialmente en sus hogares. La Guía tiene como ejes articuladores los conceptos concernientes a la ética, al buen trato y al cuidado humanizado, fundamentales para ofrecer un verdadero cuidado integral.

Normas para los autores

2025-03-28T00:40:56+00:00

Rules for Authors

2025-03-28T00:47:00+00:00